Information Technology

The Complete Guide to Escalation of Web Security Threats Demands Web Protection

What is an Escalation of Web Security Threats Demands Web Protection

The Internet is a medium of communication that has become an essential part of our lives. The Internet is also the platform for almost all communication and information exchange.

The web has become a target for cyber criminals, who have been using it to steal identities, financial information and other valuable data. To ensure that the web remains secure, organizations need to implement various security measures such as firewalls and anti-virus software. Web security threats have escalated in recent years. The majority of the attacks are still focused on the web application layer, and the attack surface is growing.

A company that relies on a single web application may be vulnerable to a great number of different types of attacks. A single web application may be vulnerable to many different types of attack vectors.

What are the Web security threats

The threats that cybercriminals use to steal data are constantly changing. The current trends in the field of cybercrime include ransomware, phishing, spam and attacks on websites. Cybercriminals have also started using new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) to target their victims. .Ransomware attacks are the most common form of cybercrime, according to the earliest incidents reported by security researchers. In those attacks, the cybercriminal encrypts files in a way that makes it impossible to recover them.

These are the most common types of website attacks:

  • In a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack : A distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack is an organized attack that intentionally damages the internet, or a computer network, by flooding the network with large numbers of requests for information or resources. A DDoS attack can be used to overload servers, sending them into overload and causing them to crash.
  • Malware : Malware is a type of software that seeks to harm, disrupt, or steal information from a computer system by infecting it with malicious code including viruses, Trojans, spyware, and ransomware. Attackers use malware to harvest personal and financial data or use the collective CPU power of multiple computers to carry out other attacks or to mine cryptocurrencies.
  • Ransomware : Ransomware is a malware that encrypts the data, files and folders on the victim’s computer. It’s usually a ransomware, but not always. Ransomware is a form of malware that encrypts an infected computer’s files and demands payment from the victim in return for the decryption key. Payment is usually in bitcoin or other cryptocurrency because of its traceability.
  • Cross-site scripting : Cross-site scripting (XSS) is an attack technique in which malicious script instructions are inserted into a web page by using a vulnerability in the site’s coding. This technique can enable a hacker to steal information such as passwords and credit cards, redirect visitors to another site, execute malicious scripts on users’ browsers, or hijack sessions.

What are the Web protection strategies

Web protection strategies are one of the most important topics that you need to know. They are used to protect your website from hackers, malware, and other threats With so many hackers and cybercriminals nowadays, it is better if you have a dedicated protection system to safeguard your website. You can either use a software with anti-fraud or malware detection capabilities or you can buy an access control system that has to be added on your website.

These are secondary web protection strategies:

  • Encrypt sensitive data in transit and at rest : Encrypting data while traveling, at rest or in transit is not a very difficult task. Enforce encryption using directives such as HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS). These days we request our clients to encrypt sensitive information in transit and at rest. Classify data based on its sensitivity and regulatory requirements and encrypt all sensitive data at rest and in transit. 
  • Implement multi-factor authentication : Hackers can steal or guess passwords. Two-factor authentication requires the user to provide additional information besides a password, such as a code sent to their smartphone or a PIN they remember. To provide a master code to an attacker, you can use the same techniques as for a password. If your device is plugged in, and you enter the code when prompted, it will take you to your cloud storage.
  • Properly implement access controls : Web administrators implement authentication and session management functions. These functions can be used to store sensitive information, such as passwords, keys, or session tokens.
  • Implement state-of-the-art web firewalls and gateways : A web application firewall protects the website from incoming attacks. However, in the same time, it can protect the network and internal systems from malicious web traffic .These web security technologies may employ similar methods of detecting and blocking threats, and they may be integrated into a single product. Such as a user account. Although a user account may be used to log into one or more systems, the methods described herein are not limited to requests from web browsers. Rather, they may also apply to other types of web applications and services that employ HTTP protocols.

CXO's Journal

I'm a self-taught hacker, I do a little bit of everything: hacking (security), cryptography, Linux system administration, networking/routing and virtualization/hardware/software development. I'm a freelance IT Support Advisor, providing IT support to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
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